What does attorney-client privilege imply in interrogation contexts?

• A. Communications between a suspect and their attorney are confidential and generally cannot be compelled or used in court without permission
• B. Any statements made by the suspect can be used without permission
• C. The attorney can be compelled to testify against the suspect
• D. Privilege only applies in civil cases

Answer: (B)

Attorney-client privilege in interrogation contexts means that communications between a suspect and their attorney are confidential and generally cannot be compelled or used in court without the client’s permission. This protection exists to preserve the suspect’s right to effective counsel and to encourage full, honest communication with the lawyer so legal advice can be properly given. In practice, statements and guidance shared in the presence of the attorney about legal matters are shielded from disclosure, and officers cannot force the attorney to reveal those discussions or introduce them as evidence unless the privilege is waived by the client or an exception (like crime-fraud) applies. This privilege focuses on confidential communications made for seeking or receiving legal advice, not on ordinary statements made to police when no attorney is present.